Courtesy of Crest, and Proctor & Gamble
Children's Teeth
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| Children's teeth begin forming
before birth. As early as 4 month, the first primary, or baby, teeth to erupt through the
gums are the lower central incisors, followed closely by the upper central incisors.
Although all 20 primary teeth usually appear by age 3, the pace and order of their
eruption varies. |
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| (Click on thumbnail image for enlargement.) |
Oral care should begin soon after baby's birth. Gums should be cleaned after
each feeding. You can begin brushing your child's teeth as soon as they appear.
Permanent teeth begin appearing around age 6, starting with the first molars
and lower central incisors. This process continues until approximately age 21.
Adults have 28 permanent teeth, or up to 32 including the third molars (or
wisdom teeth).
| DENTAL DEVELOPMENT |
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| Upper Teeth |
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Primary
Erupt |
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Permanent
Erupt |
|
| Central incisor |
|
8-12 mos. |
|
7-8 yrs. |
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| Lateral incisor |
|
9-13 mos. |
|
8-9 yrs. |
| Canine (cuspid) |
|
16-22 mos. |
|
11-12 yrs. |
| First premolar |
|
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|
10-11 yrs. |
| Second premolar |
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|
10-12 yrs. |
| First molar |
|
13-19 mos. |
|
6-7 yrs. |
| Second molar |
|
25-33 mos. |
|
12-13 yrs. |
| Third molar |
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17-21 yrs. |
| Lower Teeth |
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| Third molar |
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17-21 yrs. |
| Second molar |
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23-31 mos. |
|
11-13 yrs. |
| First molar |
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14-18 mos. |
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6-7 yrs. |
| Second premolar |
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11-12 yrs. |
| First premolar |
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10-12 yrs. |
| Canine (cuspid) |
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17-23 mos. |
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9-10 yrs. |
| Lateral incisor |
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10-16 mos. |
|
7-8 yrs. |
| Central incisor |
|
6-10 mos. |
|
6-7 yrs. |
Always clean your infant's gums after feedings. Wipe gums with a clean, damp
cloth or gauze pad. Parents should brush children's teeth daily with a soft wet toothbrush
and a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste. Schedule a dental visit between 6-12 months
of age. Supervise your child's brushing to ensure proper brushing habits.
| To prevent nursing bottle mouth, if you must give your baby a
bottle at nap or bed time, fill it with plain water -- not milk, formula or juice. |
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Your dentist may recommend regular fluoride treatments to strengthen enamel and
resist decay. Whenever possible, drink fluoridated water and always use an ADA-accepted
fluoridated toothpaste.
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Dental sealants can provide a further
layer of protection against cavities. The plastic coating is painted on the grooved
chewing surfaces of the back teeth. |
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